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Should you show an athlete their film right after the rep, or wait until practice is over?

Both timings work. Picking the wrong one for the moment is how a good piece of feedback gets ignored.

There is no single right answer to when an athlete should see their own clip, and coaches who insist there is usually mean it worked once, for one athlete, in one mood. What actually matters is matching the timing to what the feedback is for.

Right after the rep

Immediate playback works when the fix is simple and the athlete can feel the difference on the next rep while the first one is still fresh. A hurdler who just chopped their stride into the first barrier can watch it, hear one cue, and try again thirty seconds later with the picture still in their head. The risk is overload: three corrections stacked on three reps in a row usually produces an athlete thinking about everything and executing nothing.

After practice is over

Waiting works better for anything that needs context, or for an athlete who tenses up watching themselves mid-session. A full practice of reps gives a pattern to point at instead of one moment that might have been a fluke. It also keeps practice as practice, rather than turning it into a review session between every rep.

A clip shows what happened. It does not show how an athlete is receiving the feedback in the moment, and the same correction said right after the rep can land as useful to one athlete and as pressure to another. That part is still a coaching judgment, not something the Film Room measures.

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